When it comes to eating disorders, it's common to think of underweight teenage girls. There are the well-known behaviors of skipping meals and binging and purging. While it is a huge problem for girls, it is also an issue for boys. It doesn't look as extreme as girls, so it may not always be obvious.
Differences Between Boys and Girls
Boys and girls experience eating disorders in different ways. While girls strive to be thin, boys focus on becoming muscular. Some other ways boys differ from girls include [1]:
-Boys are often older.
-They can have other co-occurring disorders.
-They show more suicidal behaviors.
-They have higher rates of being overweight in the beginning.
-They are less likely to purge; they're more likely to over-exercise.
Causes
The causes of eating disorders for both are very similar. These include a combination of genetics and environmental factors. They are also affected by society's emphasis on having a perfect body. There is also an influence by media, with boys drawn to the promotion of muscular men.
What to Look For
Signs of an eating disorder in boys include [2]:
-Obsession with exercise.
-Strict eating patterns. Examples include refusing certain food groups and overeating.
-Obsession over calories and nutritional facts.
-Constant weighing and examining their bodies in a mirror.
The Negative Effects
The effects of eating disorders divide into physical and mental health categories.
Physical effects include nutritional deficiency and low testosterone and Vitamin D levels. There may also be physical damage from over-exercising and using steroids.
Mental effects include an increased risk for substance abuse, depression, and personality or anxiety disorders.
How to Treat It
Treatment is also the same for both boys and girls. Treatment options include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for adults. Family-based Treatment (FBT) is a treatment option for teenagers and young adults. Treatment should also address the stigma involved with having an eating disorder.
Sources:
[1]- https://www.verywellmind.com/male-eating-disorders-4140606
[2]- https://childmind.org/article/boys-and-eating-disorders/
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Health & Medical